80
100
120
140
160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Volume [ml]
Pressure [mm Hg]
86.75847
PV
4.837476
Heart rate (72 bpm)
100 % (relative to normal inotropy)
Cycle: left ventricle filling
Reset model
Play
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2.2
2.25
2.3
0
20
40
60
80
Aortic pressure
Left atrial pressure
Left ventricular pressure
Pressure [mm Hg]
2.2
2.25
2.3
80
90
100
110
Left atrium volume
Left ventricle volume
Volume [ml]
Ježek F, Kulhánek T, Kalecký K, Kofránek J. Lumped models of the cardiovascular system of various complexity. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 37(4), pp. 666–678., 2017, doi:
10.1016/j.bbe.2017.08.001